Malonda akunja ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa amathandizira kusinthanitsa katundu ndi ntchito kudutsa malire.Mu 2022, ngakhale zovuta zomwe zidabwera chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, zinthu zina zamalonda zakunja zachita bwino kwambiri pakugulitsa komanso kutchuka pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.M'nkhaniyi, tikuwonetsa zina mwazinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa kunja kwa 2022, ndikuwunika zomwe zidapangitsa kuti apambane.
Makina amagetsi ndi zida
Makina amagetsi ndi zida ndi gulu lotsogola kwambiri ku China, omwe amatumiza katundu wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi.Malinga ndi zomwe zidachokera ku General Administration of Customs (GAC) yaku China, gululi lidakhala ndi 26.6% yazinthu zonse zaku China zomwe zidatumizidwa kunja mu 2021, kufika $804.5 biliyoni.Zogulitsa zazikulu zomwe zili mgululi ndi monga mafoni am'manja, makompyuta, mabwalo ophatikizika amagetsi, zinthu zowunikira, ndi ma diode amagetsi adzuwa ndi ma semi-conductors.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe makina amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zimatchuka kwambiri pamalonda akunja ndikufunika kwambiri kwa zida za digito ndi matekinoloje anzeru m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga maphunziro, zosangalatsa, zaumoyo, ndi malonda a e-commerce.Chifukwa china ndi mwayi wampikisano wa China potengera mphamvu zopangira, luso lazopangapanga, komanso kutsika mtengo.China ili ndi dziwe lalikulu la ogwira ntchito aluso, malo opangira zinthu zapamwamba, komanso maukonde amphamvu omwe amawathandiza kupanga magetsi apamwamba komanso otsika mtengo.China imapanganso ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndipo yachita bwino kwambiri m'magawo monga 5G, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi makompyuta amtambo.
Mipando, zofunda, kuyatsa, zizindikiro, nyumba zomangidwa kale
Mipando, zofunda, zounikira, zikwangwani, nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi gulu lina la malonda akunja omwe akugulitsidwa mchaka cha 2022. Malinga ndi data ya GAC, gululi lidakhala lachitatu pakati pa magulu apamwamba kwambiri aku China mu 2021, ndi mtengo wa US $ 126.3 biliyoni. 4.2% yazogulitsa zonse zaku China.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mipando ndi zinthu zina zofananira zikufunidwa kwambiri pamalonda akunja ndikusintha kwa moyo ndi zizolowezi za ogula padziko lonse lapansi.Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa mliri wa COVID-19, anthu ambiri asintha nkuyamba kugwira ntchito kuchokera kunyumba kapena kuphunzira pa intaneti, zomwe zidakulitsa kufunikira kwa mipando yabwino komanso yogwirira ntchito ndi zofunda.Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akamathera nthawi yochulukirapo kunyumba, amakondanso kusamala kwambiri kukongoletsa kwawo ndi kukonza kwawo, zomwe zimakulitsa kugulitsa zinthu zowunikira, zizindikiro, ndi nyumba zomangidwa kale.Kuphatikiza apo, China ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chambiri chopangira mipando, zomwe zimapatsa m'mphepete mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, luso laukadaulo, komanso kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala.
Zovala zanzeru
Zovala zanzeru ndi gulu lina lomwe lachita bwino kwambiri pakugulitsa malonda akunja mu 2022. Malinga ndi lipoti la Mordor Intelligence, kukula kwa msika wanzeru kukuyembekezeka kukula kuchokera ku $ 70.50 biliyoni mu 2023 mpaka $ 171.66 biliyoni pofika 2028, pa CAGR. ya 19.48% panthawi yolosera (2023-2028).
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mavalidwe anzeru amatchuka pamalonda akunja ndikukula kwazinthu zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa pakati pa ogula azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.Zovala zanzeru zimatha kupereka chisangalalo, mpumulo, maphunziro, komanso kucheza ndi ana ndi akulu omwe.Zina mwazovala zanzeru zodziwika bwino mu 2022 zimaphatikizapo mawotchi anzeru, magalasi anzeru, ma tracker olimbitsa thupi, zida zovala m'makutu, zovala zanzeru, makamera ovala thupi, ma exoskeleton, ndi zida zamankhwala.China ndiyomwe ikutsogolera komanso kutumiza kunja kwa zovala zanzeru padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ili ndi makampani akuluakulu komanso osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zokonda zosiyanasiyana ndi zosowa za makasitomala.China ilinso ndi luso lamphamvu laukadaulo lomwe limapangitsa kuti lipange zinthu zatsopano komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zitha kukopa chidwi ndi malingaliro a ogula.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, tawonetsa zina mwazinthu zogulitsa zotentha zakunja mu 2022: makina amagetsi ndi zida;mipando;zofunda;kuyatsa;zizindikiro;nyumba zomangidwa kale;zovala zanzeru.Zogulitsazi zakwanitsa kugulitsa modabwitsa komanso kutchuka pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kufunikira kwakukulu;kusintha moyo;zizolowezi zoledzeretsa;mwayi wampikisano;luso latsopano;mapangidwe osiyanasiyana;luso laumisiri;kukhutira kwamakasitomala.Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakupatsirani zambiri zothandiza pazamalonda akunja mu 2022.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-18-2023
